TIME | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) | 1.7 | 1.6 | ||||||||||
Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | ||||
Belgium | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Bulgaria | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Czechia | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 |
Denmark | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 2.2 | |
Germany | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Estonia | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Ireland | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||
Greece | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1 | 1.8 | |||||
Spain | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
France | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | ||||||
Metropolitan France | 2.1 | |||||||||||
Croatia | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Italy | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Cyprus | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | |||
Latvia | 4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
Lithuania | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Luxembourg | 2.3 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
Hungary | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Malta | 0.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
Netherlands | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Austria | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | ||
Poland | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Portugal | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Romania | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
Slovenia | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1 |
Slovakia | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Finland | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2 |
Sweden | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Iceland | 1.6 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
Liechtenstein | 2.5 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Norway | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | ||
Switzerland | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.8 |
United Kingdom | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | ||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.6 | |||||||||||
Montenegro | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
Moldova | 3.1 | 3 | ||||||||||
North Macedonia | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | |
Georgia | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.1 | ||||
Albania | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||||
Serbia | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Türkiye | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.1 | |
Ukraine | 1.4 | 1.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |||
Kosovo* | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |||||
Belarus | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | ||||
Monaco | ||||||||||||
Russia | 4.7 | |||||||||||
San Marino | 2.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
Armenia | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | ||||||
Azerbaijan | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 |