| TIME | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
| Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) | 3.6 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) | 4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4 | 4.1 | 4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4 | ||
| Belgium | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.2 |
| Bulgaria | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| Czechia | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.1 |
| Denmark | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.7 | |
| Germany | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.7 |
| Estonia | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
| Ireland | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 3.3 | |
| Greece | 5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
| Spain | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
| France | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
| Metropolitan France | 3.7 | 3.7 | ||||||||||
| Croatia | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| Italy | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
| Cyprus | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.9 | |||
| Latvia | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 6 | 6.3 |
| Lithuania | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7 | 7 | 5.5 | 6 | 5.7 |
| Luxembourg | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.8 |
| Hungary | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 6.6 |
| Malta | 6.2 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
| Netherlands | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4 |
| Austria | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.4 | ||
| Poland | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
| Portugal | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| Romania | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 6 | 6.2 |
| Slovenia | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
| Slovakia | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.4 |
| Finland | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.9 |
| Sweden | 5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.6 |
| Iceland | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6 | 5.8 | 5 | ||
| Liechtenstein | 4.5 | 5 | ||||||||||
| Norway | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4 | 3.3 | ||
| Switzerland | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5 | 5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| United Kingdom | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | |||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.8 | |||||||||||
| Montenegro | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 3.3 | 5.2 | ||
| Moldova | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.2 | ||||||||
| North Macedonia | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5 | 6.8 | |
| Georgia | 6.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7 | ||||
| Albania | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 7 | 6.8 | ||
| Serbia | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
| Türkiye | 8 | 8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 6.8 | |
| Ukraine | 7.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 4 | 5.2 | ||
| Kosovo* | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.8 | |||||
| Andorra | 3.7 | 3.9 | ||||||||||
| Belarus | 9.2 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.4 | ||||
| Monaco | ||||||||||||
| Russia | 9.2 | |||||||||||
| San Marino | 6.3 | 6.1 | ||||||||||
| Armenia | 6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5 | 5.3 | ||||||
| Azerbaijan | 9.6 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 |