| TIME | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.46 |
| Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) | 1.52 | 1.45 | ||||||||||
| Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) | 1.57 | 1.56 | 1.54 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.45 |
| Belgium | 1.81 | 1.8 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.7 | 1.68 | 1.65 | 1.62 | 1.6 | 1.55 | 1.6 | 1.53 |
| Bulgaria | 1.51 | 1.5 | 1.48 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.65 |
| Czechia | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.53 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.74 | 1.83 | 1.64 |
| Denmark | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.67 | 1.69 | 1.71 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.7 | 1.68 | 1.72 | 1.55 |
| Germany | 1.39 | 1.41 | 1.42 | 1.47 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.46 |
| Estonia | 1.61 | 1.56 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.58 | 1.6 | 1.59 | 1.67 | 1.66 | 1.58 | 1.61 | 1.41 |
| Ireland | 2.03 | 1.98 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.63 | 1.78 | 1.54 |
| Greece | 1.4 | 1.34 | 1.29 | 1.3 | 1.33 | 1.38 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.39 | 1.43 | 1.32 |
| Spain | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.27 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.16 |
| France | 2.01 | 2.01 | 1.99 | 2 | 1.96 | 1.92 | 1.89 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.79 |
| Metropolitan France | 2 | 1.99 | ||||||||||
| Croatia | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.4 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.58 | 1.53 |
| Italy | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.24 |
| Cyprus | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.3 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.37 |
| Latvia | 1.33 | 1.44 | 1.52 | 1.65 | 1.7 | 1.74 | 1.69 | 1.6 | 1.61 | 1.55 | 1.57 | 1.47 |
| Lithuania | 1.55 | 1.6 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.7 | 1.69 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.61 | 1.48 | 1.36 | 1.27 |
| Luxembourg | 1.52 | 1.57 | 1.55 | 1.5 | 1.47 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.34 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.31 |
| Hungary | 1.23 | 1.34 | 1.35 | 1.44 | 1.45 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.59 | 1.61 | 1.56 |
| Malta | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.08 |
| Netherlands | 1.76 | 1.72 | 1.68 | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.62 | 1.49 |
| Austria | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.44 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.47 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.48 | 1.41 |
| Poland | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.39 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.39 | 1.33 | 1.29 |
| Portugal | 1.35 | 1.28 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.31 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.35 | 1.43 |
| Romania | 1.47 | 1.52 | 1.46 | 1.56 | 1.62 | 1.69 | 1.78 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.8 | 1.81 | 1.71 |
| Slovenia | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.62 | 1.6 | 1.61 | 1.59 | 1.64 | 1.55 |
| Slovakia | 1.45 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.4 | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.57 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.57 |
| Finland | 1.83 | 1.8 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.57 | 1.49 | 1.41 | 1.35 | 1.37 | 1.46 | 1.32 |
| Sweden | 1.9 | 1.91 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.78 | 1.76 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.53 |
| Iceland | 2.02 | 2.04 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.8 | 1.74 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.82 | 1.59 |
| Liechtenstein | 1.69 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 1.59 | 1.4 | 1.61 | 1.44 | 1.58 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.53 | 1.47 |
| Norway | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.48 | 1.55 | 1.41 |
| Switzerland | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.39 |
| United Kingdom | 1.91 | 1.92 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.8 | 1.79 | 1.74 | 1.68 | ||||
| Montenegro | 1.65 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 1.79 | 1.78 | 1.76 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.78 |
| Moldova | 1.27 | 1.28 | ||||||||||
| North Macedonia | 1.46 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.44 | 1.58 |
| Georgia | 1.97 | 2.21 | 2.23 | 2.14 | 2.09 | 2.02 | 1.98 | 1.83 | ||||
| Albania | 1.65 | 1.71 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.59 | 1.54 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.21 | |
| Serbia | 1.4 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.59 |
| Türkiye | 2.03 | 2.09 | 2.08 | 2.17 | 2.14 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 1.99 | 1.88 | 1.63 | ||
| Ukraine | 1.46 | 1.53 | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 1.2 | 1.14 | ||||
| Kosovo* | 1.66 | 1.65 | 1.61 | 1.55 | ||||||||
| Andorra | ||||||||||||
| Belarus | 1.51 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.7 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.54 | 1.45 | ||||
| Russia | ||||||||||||
| San Marino | 1.26 | |||||||||||
| Armenia | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 1.57 | 1.6 | |||||||
| Azerbaijan | 2 | 1.98 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.9 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.81 |