Research and Development Expenditure, by sectors of performance in the European Union: 2011-2022

Select a graph type to create a visualization

TIME201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)2.022.082.12.112.122.122.152.182.222.32.272.24
Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)2.042.092.112.132.132.142.182.212.252.332.32.27
Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)2.042.12.122.142.142.142.182.212.262.332.312.28
Belgium2.172.282.332.372.432.522.672.863.163.43.433.43
Bulgaria0.530.60.630.790.950.770.740.750.830.850.770.77
Czechia1.541.771.881.961.921.671.771.91.931.9921.96
Denmark2.942.982.972.913.053.092.932.972.942.972.762.89
Germany2.812.882.842.882.932.943.053.113.173.133.133.13
Estonia2.312.121.721.431.471.241.281.411.621.751.771.78
Ireland1.551.561.571.521.181.181.251.111.161.151.110.96
Greece0.680.710.810.840.971.011.151.211.271.511.461.48
Spain1.331.31.271.241.221.191.211.241.251.411.411.44
France2.192.232.242.232.232.222.22.22.192.272.222.18
Croatia0.740.740.80.770.830.850.850.951.081.241.241.43
Italy1.21.261.31.341.341.371.371.421.461.511.431.33
Cyprus0.450.440.480.510.480.520.540.610.710.840.80.77
Latvia0.720.660.610.690.620.440.510.640.640.730.750.75
Lithuania0.90.890.951.031.040.840.90.940.991.131.11.02
Luxembourg1.421.211.231.221.251.271.241.171.181.11.040.98
Hungary1.181.251.381.341.341.181.321.511.471.591.641.39
Malta0.670.80.740.690.720.560.550.570.560.650.650.69
Netherlands1.881.922.162.172.152.152.182.142.182.322.272.3
Austria2.672.912.953.083.053.123.063.093.133.23.263.2
Poland0.750.890.880.9510.971.041.211.321.391.431.46
Portugal1.461.381.321.291.241.281.321.351.41.611.671.7
Romania0.470.460.390.380.490.490.510.50.480.470.470.46
Slovenia2.412.562.562.372.22.011.871.952.042.142.132.11
Slovakia0.650.790.820.881.160.790.880.840.820.90.920.98
Finland3.623.43.273.152.872.722.732.762.82.912.992.95
Sweden3.193.233.263.13.223.253.363.323.393.493.43.4
Iceland2.41.691.942.182.112.0822.342.492.82.66
Liechtenstein
Norway1.621.611.641.71.922.032.082.032.142.241.941.6
Switzerland2.873.083.083.23.31
United Kingdom1.651.581.621.641.651.661.681.731.76
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.270.320.260.190.20.19
Montenegro0.310.370.360.370.320.350.5
North Macedonia0.440.440.350.360.370.370.38
Albania
Serbia0.680.850.680.720.810.840.870.920.890.910.990.97
Türkiye0.790.830.810.860.971.121.181.271.321.371.41.32
Russia1.021.031.031.071.11.110.991.04
United States2.762.672.72.722.792.852.862.963.173.423.46
China except Hong Kong1.781.9122.022.062.12.122.142.242.41
Japan3.213.173.283.373.243.113.173.223.223.273.34
South Korea3.593.853.954.083.983.994.294.524.634.84.93