TIME | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15 | 15 | 14.9 |
Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) | 14.8 | 14.6 | ||||||||||
Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.6 |
Belgium | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.5 |
Bulgaria | 13.4 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 |
Czechia | 14.7 | 14.8 | 15 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16 | 16 | 16.1 | 16.2 |
Denmark | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16 |
Germany | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 14.1 |
Estonia | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 |
Ireland | 21.6 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20 | 19.7 | 19.3 |
Greece | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.4 |
Spain | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14 | 13.6 |
France | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.3 |
Metropolitan France | 18.4 | 18.4 | ||||||||||
Croatia | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
Italy | 14 | 14 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.4 |
Cyprus | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16 | 16 | 16.1 | 16.1 |
Latvia | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 15 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
Lithuania | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.9 |
Luxembourg | 17.1 | 17 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16 | 16 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
Hungary | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 |
Malta | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 12.7 |
Netherlands | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 |
Austria | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 |
Poland | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.4 |
Portugal | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.9 |
Romania | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.1 |
Slovenia | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15 |
Slovakia | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.1 |
Finland | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 |
Sweden | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 |
Iceland | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 20 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.2 |
Liechtenstein | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.5 |
Norway | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.7 | ||||
Switzerland | 15 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
United Kingdom | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 17.9 | ||||
Montenegro | 19 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
Moldova | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18.3 | 18 | |||||
North Macedonia | 17.2 | 17 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 17 | 16.8 |
Georgia | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20 | 20.3 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.7 | |
Albania | 20.7 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16 |
Serbia | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 |
Türkiye | 25.3 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 24 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 22 | |
Ukraine | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.9 | |
Kosovo* | 27.3 | 25 | 25 | 24.4 | 24 | 23.8 | 23.8 | |||||
Andorra | 15.5 | 15.5 | 13.9 | |||||||||
Belarus | 15.1 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 16 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.9 | ||||
Russia | 16.3 | |||||||||||
San Marino | 15.2 | 15.1 | 14.2 | |||||||||
Armenia | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 20.2 | |||||
Azerbaijan | 22.2 | 22.3 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 21.9 |