TIME | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) | 2.02 | 2.08 | 2.1 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.15 | 2.18 | 2.22 | 2.3 | 2.27 | 2.24 |
Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023) | 2.04 | 2.09 | 2.11 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.21 | 2.25 | 2.33 | 2.3 | 2.27 |
Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) | 2.04 | 2.1 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.14 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.21 | 2.26 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.28 |
Belgium | 2.17 | 2.28 | 2.33 | 2.37 | 2.43 | 2.52 | 2.67 | 2.86 | 3.16 | 3.4 | 3.43 | 3.43 |
Bulgaria | 0.53 | 0.6 | 0.63 | 0.79 | 0.95 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.77 |
Czechia | 1.54 | 1.77 | 1.88 | 1.96 | 1.92 | 1.67 | 1.77 | 1.9 | 1.93 | 1.99 | 2 | 1.96 |
Denmark | 2.94 | 2.98 | 2.97 | 2.91 | 3.05 | 3.09 | 2.93 | 2.97 | 2.94 | 2.97 | 2.76 | 2.89 |
Germany | 2.81 | 2.88 | 2.84 | 2.88 | 2.93 | 2.94 | 3.05 | 3.11 | 3.17 | 3.13 | 3.13 | 3.13 |
Estonia | 2.31 | 2.12 | 1.72 | 1.43 | 1.47 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.41 | 1.62 | 1.75 | 1.77 | 1.78 |
Ireland | 1.55 | 1.56 | 1.57 | 1.52 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 1.25 | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.11 | 0.96 |
Greece | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.51 | 1.46 | 1.48 |
Spain | 1.33 | 1.3 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.21 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 1.44 |
France | 2.19 | 2.23 | 2.24 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.19 | 2.27 | 2.22 | 2.18 |
Croatia | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.8 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.95 | 1.08 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.43 |
Italy | 1.2 | 1.26 | 1.3 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.42 | 1.46 | 1.51 | 1.43 | 1.33 |
Cyprus | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.71 | 0.84 | 0.8 | 0.77 |
Latvia | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.61 | 0.69 | 0.62 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
Lithuania | 0.9 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 0.84 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.13 | 1.1 | 1.02 |
Luxembourg | 1.42 | 1.21 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.1 | 1.04 | 0.98 |
Hungary | 1.18 | 1.25 | 1.38 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.18 | 1.32 | 1.51 | 1.47 | 1.59 | 1.64 | 1.39 |
Malta | 0.67 | 0.8 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.69 |
Netherlands | 1.88 | 1.92 | 2.16 | 2.17 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.18 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.32 | 2.27 | 2.3 |
Austria | 2.67 | 2.91 | 2.95 | 3.08 | 3.05 | 3.12 | 3.06 | 3.09 | 3.13 | 3.2 | 3.26 | 3.2 |
Poland | 0.75 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 1 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 1.21 | 1.32 | 1.39 | 1.43 | 1.46 |
Portugal | 1.46 | 1.38 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.4 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.7 |
Romania | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.5 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.46 |
Slovenia | 2.41 | 2.56 | 2.56 | 2.37 | 2.2 | 2.01 | 1.87 | 1.95 | 2.04 | 2.14 | 2.13 | 2.11 |
Slovakia | 0.65 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 1.16 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.9 | 0.92 | 0.98 |
Finland | 3.62 | 3.4 | 3.27 | 3.15 | 2.87 | 2.72 | 2.73 | 2.76 | 2.8 | 2.91 | 2.99 | 2.95 |
Sweden | 3.19 | 3.23 | 3.26 | 3.1 | 3.22 | 3.25 | 3.36 | 3.32 | 3.39 | 3.49 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Iceland | 2.4 | 1.69 | 1.94 | 2.18 | 2.11 | 2.08 | 2 | 2.34 | 2.49 | 2.8 | 2.66 | |
Liechtenstein | ||||||||||||
Norway | 1.62 | 1.61 | 1.64 | 1.7 | 1.92 | 2.03 | 2.08 | 2.03 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 1.94 | 1.6 |
Switzerland | 2.87 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.2 | 3.31 | |||||||
United Kingdom | 1.65 | 1.58 | 1.62 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.76 | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.27 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.2 | 0.19 | ||||||
Montenegro | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.5 | |||||
North Macedonia | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.38 | |||||
Albania | ||||||||||||
Serbia | 0.68 | 0.85 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 0.97 |
Türkiye | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.97 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 1.4 | 1.32 |
Russia | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.07 | 1.1 | 1.11 | 0.99 | 1.04 | ||||
United States | 2.76 | 2.67 | 2.7 | 2.72 | 2.79 | 2.85 | 2.86 | 2.96 | 3.17 | 3.42 | 3.46 | |
China except Hong Kong | 1.78 | 1.91 | 2 | 2.02 | 2.06 | 2.1 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 2.41 | ||
Japan | 3.21 | 3.17 | 3.28 | 3.37 | 3.24 | 3.11 | 3.17 | 3.22 | 3.22 | 3.27 | 3.34 | |
South Korea | 3.59 | 3.85 | 3.95 | 4.08 | 3.98 | 3.99 | 4.29 | 4.52 | 4.63 | 4.8 | 4.93 |